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Wednesday, April 15, 2020

10 Important Basic Human Rights

Hello, friends welcome to my website, here we discuss important 10 basic Human rights that everyone should know.

Basic Human Rights

Basic Human Rights
Human Rights
  • Rights belong to every person in the world, from birth until death.
  • Every person has own right how to live and protect another one.

What are Basic human rights....?

  • Human rights are rights inherent to all human beings, regardless of race, nationality, ethnicity, language, religion, or any other status.

      Examples

       1) The right to life-liberty
       2) Freedom from slavery and torture
       3) Freedom of opinion and expression
       4) Right to work
       5) Right to education

Where do human rights come from?

  • The idea that human beings should have a set of basic rights and freedoms has deep roots in Britain.
  • Landmark development in Britain included.
       1) The Megna Carta of 1215
       2) The Habeas Corpus act of 1679
       3) The bill of Rights of 1689

Right to birth 

  • All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. 
  • They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.

Right to life, liberty, the security of a person.

  • Everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well-being of himself and of his family, including food, clothing, housing, and medical care and necessary social services, and the right to security in the event of unemployment, sickness, disability, widowhood, old age or other lack of livelihood in circumstances beyond his control.
  • Motherhood and childhood are entitled to special care and assistance. All children, whether born in or out of wedlock, shall enjoy the same social protection.
  • According to article 21 guarantees the protection of life and personal liberty to every individual and states that "No person shall be deprived his life and personal liberty except according to the procedure established by law."
   CaseA.K. Gopalan vs State of Madras

Equality of law         


Equality of law
Equality of Law
   Article 14 of the Indian Constitution clearly states that the state/country shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India. This law is applicable to all citizens and foreigners.
  • Every individual is equal in the eye of the law, it means no man is above the law we all are equal.
  • Equal treatment for all persons before the court. That is, the law will be blind, it will not see who is standing in the dock; rich or poor
  • There shall not be any privilege for any particular person. It means, everyone will get the same punishment for the same crime. It means the law will be the same for both the minister and the servant.
   Case: Air India vs Nargesh Meerza

Right to freedom of movement

Freedom of Movement
Freedom of Movement
  • Everyone has the right to freedom of movement and residence within the borders of each state
  • Everyone has the right to leave in any country, including his own, and to return to his country.
  • Everyone has the right to seek and to enjoy in other countries asylum from persecution.
  • This right may not be invoked in the case of prosecutions genuinely arising from non-political crimes or from acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations.

Right to marriage

Right to Marriage
Right to Marriage
  • Men and women of full age, without any limitation due to race, nationality, or religion, have the right to marry and to found a family. They are entitled to equal rights as to marriage, during the marriage, and at its dissolution.
  • Marriage shall be entered into only with the free and full consent of the intending spouses.
  • he family is the natural and fundamental group unit of society and is entitled to protection by society and the State. Age limits for girl 18year old and Boy limit 21-year-old.

Right to Property

Property Rights
Property Rights
  • Everyone has the right to own property alone as well as in association with others.
  • No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his property.

Right to speak

  • Article 19 of the Indian constitution provides every Indian has the right to express their own word writing, printing, picture, and opinion freely without any interference in any mode. It thus includes the expression of one's idea through any communicable medium or visible representation, such as gesture, sign, and like.

Right to work

                 
Rights to work
Rights to work

  • Everyone has the right to work, to free choice of employment, to just and favorable conditions of work, and protection against unemployment.
  • Everyone, without any discrimination, has the right to equal pay for equal work and join trade unions for the protection of his interests.
  • Everyone who works has the right to just and favorable remuneration ensuring for himself and his family an existence worthy of human dignity, and supplemented, if necessary, by other means of social protection.

Right to Education

Right to Education
Right to Education

  • Free education:  6 to 14  years of Old compulsory.
  • This is stated as per the 86th Constitution Amendment Act via Article21A. The Right to Education Act seeks to give effect to this amendment. 
         Government schools = Free Provide
                         +
         Private school  = 25% Free.
  •  Education is developing the personality of a human.
  •  All parents must provide primary education to their children.

Right to participate in the program

  • Everyone has the right freely to participate in the
  1. cultural program,
  2. social program,
  3. Life improvement program of the community, to enjoy the arts and to share in scientific advancement and its benefits.
  • Everyone has the right to the protection of the moral and material interests resulting from any scientific, literary, or artistic production of which he is the author.

Right to development of his community

  • Everyone has duties to the development of our personality and his community. He is participating in a social and cultural program, contribute to nation and development without any hesitation.

When we celebrated human rights day? 

  • This day is celebrated internationally to honor 10th Dec 1948, when the United Nations adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights at Palais de Chaillot, Paris after the experience of the Second World War. This was one of the first major achievements of the United Nations.

What is a Human rights violation?

A human rights violation can be committed by people who work for the State and their behavior is then considered to be the behavior of the State. These agents could be of many kinds: employees of governmental and municipal institutions, policemen, prosecutors, judges, etc

Example:

  • The most significant human rights issues included police and security force abuses, such as extrajudicial killings, disappearances, torture, arbitrary arrest and detention, rape, harsh and life-threatening prison conditions, and lengthy pretrial detention.

Conclusion


Here We Have Knew important 10 basic human rights. What are Basic human rights? with a case study. When is human rights day?  what are Human Rights Violations and the history of human rights?

I am not a professional blogger yet, but just self-employed advocate, here I shared legal know about basic human rights, I think everyone should know about it in our country.
please share with your friends, family so everyone can aware of their rights and protect themselves to injustice. Comment us how useful this article,

It would be awesome to know your comments. Please feel free to share your thoughts, problems in the comments. we can try to give the best solution.

All the best of justice.!









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